Knowledge for
data and AI.

The Bank of England’s October 2025 report on AI-related asset valuations raises important questions about financial stability in an era of unprecedented technology investment.

This commentary examines the report through three historical lenses: the AI winters of the 1970s to 1990s, Charles Mackay’s Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (1841), and Carl Benedikt Frey’s The Technology Trap (2019). The central finding is a factor-of-ten divergence in automation estimates that should give any observer pause for thought.

Subscribe to read the full report, with key insights into assessing bubble risk and historical precedents such as Mackay’s manias.

In a rapidly warming world facing both climate disruption and biodiversity collapse, local government decisions are one of our most powerful, and underused, levers for systemic change. Every council meeting, policy vote and budget allocation either accelerates progress towards sustainability or maintains the status quo. Yet this critical information remains locked within thousands of pages of dense, often deliberately ambiguous meeting minutes.

Our challenge was to transform these nuanced, politically crafted texts into reliable, quantified insights about climate commitments. Unlike medical journals with precise terminology, or legal documents with defined structures, government minutes are designed to accommodate multiple interpretations and preserve political flexibility. They often intentionally obscure clear positions. This is not a problem of information extraction. It is a problem of interpreting meaning in deliberately ambiguous contexts.

Subscribe to read the full article by Novus lead strategist Dr Richard Nicholson, and receive Novus technical insights direct to your inbox.

Navigate the AI regulatory maze with confidence. This guide of more than 20 pages cuts through the complexity of AI governance. It covers what you need to understand and implement compliance across jurisdictions, from the EU AI Act’s risk-based requirements to the UK’s principles-based approach, and from ISO 42001 certification decisions to CEN/CENELEC harmonised standards.

It includes detailed framework comparison matrices, article-by-article requirement mapping, consumer rights guidance, implementation roadmaps and a balanced analysis of the global AI governance debate. Whether you provide AI systems, deploy third-party AI or decide your organisation’s compliance strategy, the guide sets out what you need to do, when to do it, and which frameworks matter for your situation.

Subscribe to read the full guide and receive Novus technical insights direct to your inbox. To arrange an introductory call with our lead AI consultant, Melvyn White, contact us.